Dia Nacional de luto
Content
Lista
As listas seguintes para os dias nacionais de luto em todo o mundo:
Before 20002000–20192020–presentLista selecionada de números reconhecidos
Funcionários do estado
A National Day of Mourning is typically declared for Presidents of the United States, usually on the day of their funerals. Beginning with John F. Kennedy, these days are also considered federal holidays. There was no official day of mourning for Herbert Hoover.In the Soviet Union, an official mourning period was reserved for the deaths of leaders or former leaders, with Alexei Rykov, Nikita Khrushchev and Georgy Malenkov being notable exceptions after Rykov was executed during the Great Purge and the other two were relegated to obscurity. Khrushchev's death was announced only hours before he was buried without full state honors, while Malenkov's death was publicly announced more than 2 weeks after he died. This custom changed in 1968 when a national day of mourning was declared for Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, the first human to journey into outer space. In the final years of the Soviet Union, official mourning was declared for 2 disasters: the 1988 Armenian earthquake and the Ufa train disaster.Presidents of Mexico, usually on the day of their funerals. These days are usually considered municipal and religious holidays in Mexico City and federal holidays in the rest of the republic. Miguel de la Madrid in 2012 was the most recent.Dias internacionais de luto
Existe um conceito semelhante, mas raramente usado, no nível da União Europeia e é chamado de dia europeu de luto. A Comissão Europeia introduziu o conceito em 12 de setembro de 2001, quando um dia de luto foi declarado entre os Estados -Membros da UE para as vítimas dos ataques terroristas nos Estados Unidos. Um segundo dia de luto foi realizado em novembro de 2015 para as vítimas dos ataques de Paris.
Eventos de lembrança
Embora não sejam iguais a um dia nacional de luto, alguns eventos e protestos de lembrança são chamados de "dia de luto".
Circassian Day of Mourning, held May 21, commemorating the Circassian genocide and the Circassian defeat in the Russian-Circassian WarDay of Mourning (Australia), annual protest of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians held on Australia Day, 26 JanuaryNational Day of Mourning (United States protest), an American Indian protest held on the fourth Thursday of NovemberNational Day of Mourning (Canadian observance), held 28 April, a commemoration of workers killed or injured on the jobNakba Day, annual commemoration of the 1948 Palestinian exodus on 15 May by Palestinians worldwide.