Esta lista abrange os muitos tipos de vampiros ou criaturas lendárias de vampiros do folclore global. Não inclui nenhum vampiro que se origine em uma obra de ficção.
Esta lista está incompleta; Você pode ajudar adicionando itens ausentes. (Abril de 2009)
UMA
Abchanchu (Bolivia)Abere (Melanesia)Abhartach (Ireland) Adéla (Bohemia)Adze (Ghana)Alp (Germany) – Variations throughout the world.Andreea Trifas (Romania)Aniukha (Mongolia, China)Arnold Paole (Serbia)Asanbosam (Ashanti people)Asema (Surinam)Asiman (Ashanti people)Aswang (Philippines)Aufhocker (Germany)Azeman (Ashanti people)
B
Badmaarag (Mongolia) also called BaadaiBaital (India) – Variations: Baitala, Baitel, Baitol, Bay Valley, Katakhanoso, Vetal, VetalaBajang (Malaysia)Baka (Haitian Vodou) – Variant: BeninBantu (India) – There are three main kinds of this vampire including:Bantu DodongBantu ParlBantu SaburoBaobhan Sith (Highlands of Scotland)Berbalang (Philippines)The Berwick Vampire (England )Bezkost ((Slavic))Bhayangkara (Tibet)Bhūta (India)Bibi (the Balkans)The Blow Vampire (1706 Kadam, Bohemia)Blutsauger (Germany) – Variant: BlutsäugerBoraro – Colombian folkloreBrahmaparush (India)Breslan Vampire (17th Century Breslau, Poland)Bruja (Spain and Central America)Bruxa (Portugal) – Males being called Bruxothe Buckinghamshire Vampire (1196 Buckinghamshire, England)Burach Bhadi (Scotland)
C
Cadaver Sanguins – EnglandCallicantzaro – GreeceCamazotz – Maya MythologyCanchus – Peru also spelled:PumapmicucCat Marinescu – RomanianCatacano – Cretealso spelled KathakanoCihuateteo – Aztec MythologyChedipe – IndiaChildren of Judas – Bulgaria and SerbiaChonchon – Latin AmericaChordewa – BengalChupacabra – Originated in Puerto Rico; subsequent reports (some erroneous) in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, The United States of AmericaChurel – Indiaalso spelled ChurailCihuacoatl – AztecCihuateteo – MexicoCroglin Grange, The Vampire of – Cumberland, England
D
Dachnavar – Armenia with the following spelling variations:DakhanavarDala-Kumara Yaka – Sri LankaDanag – PhilippinesDanavaDearg-due (Ireland) (dubious) – variations: Deamhain Fhola, Deamhan Fola, Dearg-Dililat, Dearg-Diulai, Dearg-dul, Dearg Dulai, Derrick-Daily, Headless Coach (“Coach a Bower”), Marbh Bheo (“night walking dead”) Dhampire (Slovakia) with the following variations in spelling:DhampyrDhampiresaDampyrDila – PhilippinesDjadadjii – BulgariaDoppelsauger – Germany also spelled:Dubblesuger or DubbelsüggerDraugr – Norse Variations: Aptgangr (“one who walks after death”), Aptrgangr, Barrow Dweller, Gronnskjegg, Haubui, Haugbui (“Sleeper in the Mound”) Has two main versions land and sea.
E
Edimmu – Sumer \ Iraq with the following spelling variation:EkimmuEmpusa – Ancient Greece which is also called:MormolykiaiEmpusasEretik – RussiaEstrie – Jewish Tradition
F
Fifollet – United States (Louisiana) also spelled:Feu Follet
G
Gashadokuro – JapanGlaistig (Scotland)Garkain (Australia)Jure Grando (Croatia) first real person described as a vampire in historical recordsGhoul (Arabic lore) – "The Arabic stories of the ghole spread east and were adopted by the people of the Orient, where it evolved as a type of vampiric spirit called a ghoul." Variants: Alqul (Arabia), Aluga (Bible; Proverbs 30:15), Balbal (Tagbanua, Philippines), Ghoulas (Algeria); Katacan (Sri Lanka).
H
Hannya – JapanHaubui – NorwegianHaidam Vampire – Romania (Hungary, before 1918)The Highgate Vampire – Highgate Cemetery EnglandHisi-Hsua-Kuei – ChinaHi'ilei – Hawaiihooh-strah-dooh – Wyandot – North AmericaHupia – Taíno with the spelling variations:opiaopi'aop'aoperi'to
EU
Impundulu (South Africa)plural iimpundulualso called ishologuIncubus/Succubus (Medieval Europe)Inovercy (Russia)Iso-onna – Japan
J
Jenglot – Indonesian and MalaysianJiangshi – China, also under the names of:Kiang shiKuang shiChang KueiCương ThiJaques Saint Germain - United States, LouisianaJigarkhwar – Indiaalso spelled JigarkhorJoint-eater – Irishalso called Alp-luachraJubokko – JapanJure Grando – Croatia
K
K'uei – ChinaKalu-Kumara Yaka – Sri LankaKappa 河童 – Japan with the following spelling variations:Gataro 川太郎Kawako 川子Kasha – JapanKataknana – CreteKatelyn Bergan – NorwayKichkandi – NepalKephn – BurmaKravopiec – BulgarianKudlak – CzechoslovakiaKumiho – KoreaKukudhi – AlbaniaKyuuketsuki 吸血鬼 – Japankaralanos – Egypt
eu
Laistrygones – Ancient Greece, also under the names of:LaestrygonesLaistrygoniansLaestrygoniansLa Llorona – Central America and the United StatesLamashtu – MesopotamiaLamia – LibyaLampire – Bosnia[citation needed]Lane Johnston – United StatesLangsuir – Malaysia, also under the names of:LangsuyarPontianakKuntilanakLeanashe – Ireland (dubious)Lemures – Ancient RomeLeyak – IndonesiaLiebava – MoraviaLidérc – HungaryLilith לִּילִית – Sumer \ Iraq, with another name of:LilituLoango – Ashanti and Asanbosam people, AfricaLobisomem – South America\BrazilLoogaroo – Caribbean Islands \ MauritiusLugat – Albania, also under the name of:LiogatKukuthi
M
Mamba Mutu - Democratic Republic of the CongoManananggal – Philippines also spelled:TanggalMandurugo – PhilippinesMara – Slavonic also spelled:MoraMati-Anak – Malaysia also spelled:PontianakThe Melrose Vampire – Melrose Abby, ScotlandMelusine – FranceThe Mikonos Vampire – Greece 1702Mmbyu – India also spelled or an early form of:Pocu PatiMosquito Man - Native American, Pacific NorthwestMullo – Romani the plural being Mulé, with the following spelling variation:MulloMuroni – RomaniaMjertovjec – BelarusMeçkey/Meçik – Turkic peoples
N
Nachzehrer – Germany with the following possible spelling variations:NeuntöterNachtöterNelapsi – SlovakiaNora – HungaryNukekubi – JapanNure-onna – Japan
O
Obayifo – AshantiObur – BulgariaOhyn – PolandOl' Higue – JamaicaOpyrb – Slavic with the following spelling variation:Opirb
P
Pacu Pati – IndiaPapinijuwari – AustraliaPelesit – MalaysiaPenanggal – MalaysiaPetar Blagojevich – Serbia[citation needed]Peuchen – ChilePricolici - RomaniaPichal Peri – IndiaPichas – NepalPishtaco – South America, PeruPontianak – Malaysia
R
Rakshasa – IndiaRaktha pisachi – IndiaRamanga – MadagascarRevenants – EnglandRichmond Vampire – Richmond, Virginia, USARiri Yaka – Sri LankaRuza Vlajna – Serbia
S
Sava Savanović – SerbiaShtriga – AlbaniaSigbin – PhilippinesSoucouyant – Trinidadian Guadeloupean it has the spelling variation:SoucriantStrigoi – Romania with the following variations:StrigoaicaMoroiStrix – Ancient Rome with the following spelling variations:StrigaStirgeStrigeStrzyga – SlavicSuangi – New GuineaSukuyan – CaribbeanSuccubus – Judeo-ChristianSybaris – Greece
T
Talamaur – AustraliaThayé – Burma with the spelling variation:TaseiTlahuelpuchi – Mexico with the following spelling variation:Tlaciques
você
Ubour – BulgariaUpier – PolandVjesci (pronounced as "vyeskee")Njetop (pronounced as "nyetop")Wupji (pronounces as "woopyee")OhynUpír – SlovakiaUpir – Ukraine though could be linked to:Upyr – RussiaUruku – MesopotamiaUstrel – BulgariaUtukku – Iraq
V
Vampire pumpkins and watermelons (Balkan)vampiros (Brazil and Portugal)Vapir (Bulgaria)Vârcolac (Romania) – variations: Pricolici and VarcolaciVǎrkolak (Bulgaria)Vendalla (Ethiopia)Vetalas (India)Vhlk'h dlaka (Greece)VipirVjesci (Poland)OpjiWupjiVampir (Serbia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Croatia)Vlkodlak (Siberia) – Variants: Volkodlak, VolkoslakVrykolakas βρυκόλακας (Greece) – variation: VorvolakasVrykolatios (Santorini)
C
Wak Wak (Philippines)Wampir (Poland)Wurdulac (Russia) has a spelling variation:Verdilak
X
Y
Yama – Tibet, Nepal and MongoliaYara-ma-yha-who – AustraliaYaka – Sri LankaYaksha – Sri Lanka, India
Z
Zaloznye Pokojniki – RussiaZorfabio – New ZealandZaolas – Brazil
Veja também
DhampirList of dhampirsList of vampires
Bibliografia
Bane, Theresa (2010). Encyclopedia of Vampire Mythology. McFarland. ISBN 9780786444526.Spence, Lewis (1960) An Encyclopaedia of Occultism University Books Inc. New Hyde Park, New YorkThe Vampire Watchers Handbook by "Constantine Gregory" and Craig Glenday, 2003 St. Martin's Press, New York, pp. 62–63Mysteries of Mind Space and Time, The Unexplained series 1992 Orbis Publishing Limited, Westport, Connecticut, po. 150–151A World of Vampires, documentary special, from the Two-Disk Special Edition Lost Boys DVDThe Vampire Book by J. Gordon MeltonThe Vampire Encyclopedia by Matthew BunsonVampire Universe by Johnathan MaberryVampires by Leonard R. N. Ashley
