Lista de dias nacionais de luto (antes de 2000)

Content

1600s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Portugal16492Death of Duarte de Bragança, senhor de Vila do Conde Portugal165330Death of Teodósio, Prince of Brazil Portugal1656/8730Death of King John IV of Portugal2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning). Portugal1666/8730Death of Queen-consort Luisa de Guzmán2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning). Portugal1690/1365Death of Isabel Luísa, Princess of BeiraOne year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).

1700s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Portugal1706365Death of Catherine of Braganza, Queen-consort of England, Scotland and Ireland and Infanta of Portugal Portugal1706/8730Death of King Peter II of Portugal2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning). Portugal1750/2730Death of King John V of Portugal2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning). Portugal1754/5180Death of Queen-consort Maria Anna of Austria Portugal1777/8365Death of King Joseph I of Portugal1 year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning). Portugal1781180Death of Queen-consort Mariana Victoria of Spain6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning). Portugal1786/7365Death of King-consort Peter III of PortugalOne year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning). Portugal1788/9180Death of José, Prince of Brazil

1800s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Portugal1816/7365Death of Queen Maria I of PortugalOne year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning). Portugal1826/7365Death of King John VI of Portugal Portugal1830180Death of Queen-consort Carlota Joaquina of Spain Portugal1834/5180Death of King Peter IV of Portugal Portugal1853/4180Death of Queen Maria II of Portugal6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning). Portugal1861/2180Death of King Peter V of Portugal6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning). United States18651Assassination of U.S. President Abraham LincolnA National Day of Mourning was held on June 1. United States18811Death of U.S. President James A. Garfield German Empire1888At least 1Death of German Emperor William I Portugal1889/9090Death of King Luís I of Portugal3 months of mourning (1,5 month full mourning, 1,5 month half mourning). Netherlands18901Death of King William III

1900s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes United Kingdom190111Death of Queen Victoria United States19011Assassination of U.S. President William McKinley Portugal1908120Victims of the Lisbon Regicide4 months of mourning (2 months full mourning, 2 months half mourning).

1910s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Portugal191030Death of British King Edward VII15 days full mourning, 15 days half mourning.

1920s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Weimar Republic1922At least 1Assassination of German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau United States19231Death of U.S. President Warren G. Harding Portugal19231Death of Guerra Junqueiro Soviet Union19241Death of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin Portugal19241Death of Teófilo Braga Second Polish Republic1924At least 1Death of former U.S. President Woodrow WilsonWilson called for an independent Polish state in his 1918 Fourteen Points statement. Portugal19241Death of Sacadura Cabral Weimar Republic1925At least 5Death of President Friedrich Ebert Portugal19251Death of João Chagas Weimar Republic1929At least 1Death of German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann

1930s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Netherlands19341Death of former Queen consort Emma Second Polish Republic19341Assassination of Interior Minister Bronisław PierackiPublic shows, concerts, and games were suspended. Netherlands19341Death of Duke Henry, prince consort Nazi Germany1934At least 5Death of President Paul von Hindenburg Kingdom of Yugoslavia1934180Assassination of King Alexander I of YugoslaviaThe general folk mourning lasted six months, the deepest until October 25, and the deep until November 21. A number of cultural and musical events were canceled as a sign of respect. Second Polish Republic19353Death of Polish statesman Józef PiłsudskiPublic shows, concerts, and games were suspended. United Kingdom19368Death of King George V Czechoslovakia19377Death of former President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk Second Polish Republic1938At least 1Death of Armenian Catholic Archbishop of Lviv Józef Teodorowicz Holy See19399Death of Pope Pius XI Kingdom of Italy1On February 14, the day of the Pope's funeral declared a day of national mourning and a day off from work. Flags lowered to mid-mast on all government and public buildings. Schools, offices and theaters were closed. IrelandThe Irish flag was flown at half-mast over government buildings, on other public buildings in the capital and throughout the country. Theatres were closed, dance postponet and cinemas shut down as a mark of respect.

1940s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Nazi Germany19433Collapse of the Battle of StalingradA period of three days’ national mourning was ordered, with places of entertainment closed and all wireless stations playing solemn music, yet the newspapers were forbidden black margins and no flags were to be flown at half mast.[page needed] Polish government-in-exile194326Death of Polish Prime Minister-in-Exile Władysław SikorskiIt was the longest period of mourning in Poland's history. Iran19441Death of former Shah of Iran Reza ShahJuly 31 declared a day of national mourning. All government and business offices closed. Polish government-in-exile194415Collapse of the Warsaw Uprising Mexico19453Death of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt United States1April 14, the day of the president's funeral was a day of national mourning. Offices, theaters, cinemas, bars were closed and sporting events and concerts were canceled. Portugal19453Death of Chancellor of Nazi Germany Adolf HitlerPortugal was the only country to declare national mourning for Hitler's death. Kingdom of Greece194790Death of King George II of Greece India194813Assassination of Mahatma GandhiEntertainment events canceled. Theaters, entertainment venues and bars were closed. Schools and public offices were closed on the day of the funeral. Kingdom of Greece19495Death of Prime Minister of Greece Themistoklis Sofoulis

1950s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes China19501Death of Secretary General of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Ren BishiThe then Funeral Committee recommended that entertainment activities be stopped on the day of the memorial service on October 30 and the flag be lowered to half mast. Portugal195115Death of President Óscar CarmonaNational mourning lasted from April 18 to May 2. Portugal19511Death of former Queen-consort Amélie of Orléans United Kingdom19529Death of King George VIAs the news of the King's death spread, all cinemas and theatres closed, and BBC programmes were cancelled except for news bulletins. Flags in every town were at half-mast, and sports fixtures were cancelled. Australia1 CanadaFebruary 15 is the day of the official national mourning. Costa Rica India New Zealand Argentina195230Death of First Ladies Argentina Eva PerónMany theaters, cinemas, restaurants, and businesses were closed for days. Netherlands19531Victims of the North Sea flood of 1953 (watersnoodramp) Soviet Union19534Death of Soviet leader Joseph StalinThe television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning. Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed, concerts and sports games were cancelled. RomaniaTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. BulgariaTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. China3 Poland1Entertainment venues were closed. CzechoslovakiaTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. HungaryTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. East Germany Czechoslovakia19535Death of President Klement GottwaldTheater performances cancelled, entertainment venues closed, mourning music was played by radio stations. Costa Rica1954At least 1Death of former President Julio Acosta García Brazil19548Death of President Getúlio Vargas Bolivia3National mourning on August 25–27. Flags lowered half-mast. Kingdom of Greece19555Death of Prime Minister of Greece Alexandros Papagos Poland19564Death of former President Bolesław BierutTheaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed, radio stations played classical music. Belgium19561Victims of the Marcinelle mining disaster Philippines195730Death of President Philippines Ramon Magsaysay Czechoslovakia19575Death of President Antonín Zápotocký Spain195810Death of Pope Pius XII Holy See9 Italy3Schools and places of entertainment were closed. Cuba Costa Rica19591Death of Rubén Odio Herrera

1960s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes East Germany19603Death of President of East Germany Wilhelm Pieck Netherlands19621Death of former Queen WilhelminaIt was decided that the flags should be hung in half mast, that theater and cinema performances and sports competitions should be canceled, that in public places music should only be heard softly and that it should come from one of the Dutch radio or television channels. Costa Rica19621Death of Alfredo González Flores Cuba19633Death of President Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Republic of the Congo IsraelAt least 2Entertainment venues closed, cultural and entertainment events canceled. The radio played quiet and mournful music. Argentina124 February day of national mourning. Spain196310Death of Pope John XXIII Holy See9 Philippines Italy3Schools and places of entertainment were closed. Paraguay Guatemala Republic of the Congo1 Cuba19633Victims of Hurricane Flora Liberia196330Assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy Argentina8 Ecuador Nicaragua Algeria7 Dahomey Costa Rica5 San Marino3Public offices and schools were closed. Kingdom of GreeceFlags on public buildings and ships will be flown at half-mast. The national mourning will end on the evening of 25 November. Following another decision by the Prime Minister, public offices, banks, the stock exchange, and other state offices have remained closed as of 11:00 hours this morning. IsraelFrom all governmental buildings on all levels–national and local–flags flew at half-mast. The entertainment venues have closed. PhilippinesDuring this period, flags of all government buildings and installations throughout the Philippines shall be flown at half-mast. Indonesia Brazil Colombia El Salvador Venezuela Honduras Guatemala Dominican Republic MexicoAll kinds of entertainment and social functions have been suspended, witch the national flag at half-mast during the 23rd, 24th and 25 November of this month. Gabon MaliAt least 1 United States1Federal agencies and departments were closed. Following the official announcement of President Kennedy's death, all three commercial networks suspended their regular programming and commercials for the first time in the short history of television and ran coverage on a non-stop basis for four days. Many schools, offices, place of entertainment, stores, and factories in the US have closed. The ones that were open scheduled a minute of silence. NetherlandsThe flag was hung in half mast on government buildings. Municipalities and provinces were called to do the same and to give up "public entertainment" and music in the streets. IrelandBusinesses, shops and schools were closed. Peru Paraguay Uruguay MoroccoFlags are at half-mast on all public buildings, and artistic or cultural performances scheduled for today have been postponed. Cinemas and cabarets are also closed today. Congo Ivory Coast Togo Thailand196321Death of Prime Minister Thailand Sarit Thanarat Kingdom of Greece196490Death of Paul of Greece Bulgaria19643Death of head of state and chairman of the presidium of the national assembly of Bulgaria Dimitar Ganev India196412Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Egypt7 Uganda1 Poland19644Death of Polish head of state Aleksander Zawadzki Philippines1964At least 1Death of Eulogio Rodriguez United Kingdom19653Death of former Prime Minister Winston ChurchillAs of 2020, this was the last time official mourning was declared in the UK. Brazil UruguayAt least 1 Romania19655Death of General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Costa Rica1967At least 1Victims of the Tragedy in Choluteca West Germany19673Death of former Chancellor of Germany Konrad Adenauer Belgium19671Victims of the L'Innovation Department Store fire Cuba19673Death of Che Guevara Soviet Union19681Death of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri GagarinThis was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for someone who was not a head of state. United States19681Assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. United States19681Assassination of U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Israel19692Death of Prime Minister Levi EshkolFlags across the country were brought to half mast and all places of entertainment were closed. United States19691Death of former U.S. President Dwight D. EisenhowerFederal agencies and departments were closed. Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)19691Death of former President Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kasa-VubuThe day of the funeral was a day of national mourning. Cinemas, shops, restaurants, factories and offices were closed. India196913Death of President India Zakir Husain Kenya19697Assassination of Minister of Justice Tom Mboya Vietnam19698Death of Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh

1970s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Portugal19704Death of Dictator António de Oliveira SalazarThe national mourning days were from 27 to 30 July. Closing all public institutions on the day of the funeral, except for services which, by their nature, cannot be interrupted and suspension of public screening on the date of publication of this decree and on the day of the funeral. Egypt197040Death of President Egypt Gamal Abdel NasserWhen the news of President Nasser's death came, all TV and radio stations interrupted their programming and broadcast Koran recitations and mourning songs. Theaters, cinemas, shops, schools and offices closed until the funeral on October 1. India3 Cuba AlgeriaAt least 3 East Germany1October 1 was the day of national mourning. Yugoslavia France19701Death of former President of France Charles de GaulleAs part of the national mourning, radio and television stations abandoned their regular programs in favor of those with a solemn cast. On Thursday, the day of the funeral, cinemas, theaters, schools and public offices were closed. Philippines197130Death of former President Carlos P. Garcia Guinea19723Death of former President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah Nicaragua19723Victims of the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake Costa RicaAt least 1 United States19721Death of former U.S. President Harry S. TrumanFederal agencies and departments were closed. United States19731Death of former U.S. President Lyndon B. JohnsonFederal agencies and departments were closed. East Germany19731Death of Chairman of the State Council Walter Ulbricht North Vietnam19731Death of President Chile Salvador AllendeChilean President Allende was killed in a coup d'état. The day was declared a national day of mourning, and all entertainments were stopped. Ethiopia19731Death of Abebe Bikila Spain19733Assassination of Prime Minister Spain Luis Carrero BlancoAll public buildings are closed. France19741Death of President of France Georges PompidouOn Saturday, April 6, it was a day of national mourning. On this day, theaters, cinemas, concert halls and schools were closed. Argentina19743Death of President Argentina Juan Perón Spain Yugoslavia19741Victims of the Zagreb train disaster Ireland19741Death of President Ireland Erskine Hamilton ChildersThursday, November 21, is the official day of national mourning. Taiwan197530Death of President Taiwan Chiang Kai-shekAll entertainment venues and clubs have closed. Ireland19751Death of former Taoiseach and President Ireland Éamon de ValeraNormal programs were canceled in favor of somber funeral music and programs relating to Mr. de Valera's life. Irish television also carried special programs. Spain197520Death Caudillo of Spain Francisco FrancoFlags went to half staff on public buildings, radio and television stations broadcast religious or classical music and all theaters closed until Monday. Cuba3The revolutionary government of Cuba ordered official mourning for three days. Since Thursday, flags have flown with half of the staff across Cuba. China19767Death of Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou EnlaiAll entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed. North Korea19769Death of Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao ZedongAll entertainment, music and dancing are forbidden. Theaters and other venues are closed. Sri Lanka Tanzania Sierra Leone China7All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed. Cambodia Pakistan Albania3 Venezuela Republic of the Congo1September 13 was declared a day of national mourning. RomaniaSeptember 18, the day of the funeral – the day of national mourning. Jordan19777Death of Queen Alia of Jordan India197713Death of President India Fakhruddin Ali AhmedSchools and offices closed. Cyprus19773Death of President Cyprus and Archbishop of Cyprus Makarios III Portugal19773Victims of the crash of TAP Air Portugal Flight 425 Kuwait197840Death of Emir Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah Holy See19789Death of Pope Paul VI Syria Egypt7 Spain4 Brazil3 Italy Philippines127 November day of mourning Kenya197830Death of President Kenya Jomo Kenyatta Holy See19789Death of Pope John Paul I Spain3 Zaire Lebanon Algeria197840Death of President Algeria Houari BoumédièneRadio stations began to play mourning songs at the time of the president's death. Costa Rica1979At least 1Death of former Vice President Raúl Blanco Cervantes Mauritania197940Death of Prime Minister Ahmed Ould Bouceif in a plane crash Angola197945Death of first President Angola Agostinho NetoThe Angolan government has called for a 45-day period of mourning for its lost leader, during which all festivals, cultural events and sports are to be banned. Czechoslovakia19793Death of Former President Ludvík Svoboda

1980s

CountryYearDays of mourningReasonNotes Portugal19803Victims of 1980 Azores Islands earthquake Yugoslavia19807Death of President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz TitoSports competitions, concerts were canceled, theaters, cinemas, places of entertainment and clubs were closed, television broadcast programs commemorating the deceased leader and the radio played funeral music North Korea Egypt Algeria Tanzania Burma Norway5 Pakistan4The Pakistani government announced a nationwide mourning from May 5 to 8. All flags were lowered half-mast due to the death of Comrade Tito. Radio and TV stations only broadcast classical and spiritual music. CyprusFlags on government buildings and many homes have been lowered to mid-mast, and classical music is broadcast by radio stations. President Tito's funeral day was a day of general mourning, and no work was done on that day in Cyprus. Ghana Jordan3 India Iraq Cuba Guinea ZambiaAt least 3Zambia's President Kenneth Kaunda announced a national mourning for several days after President Tito's death. During the mourning, all cultural and entertainment events were suspended, and only classical and spiritual music was broadcast on radio and television stations. The national flag of Zambia was lowered to half mast across the country. Angola2In Angola, a two-day national mourning was announced after the death of President Tito. Across the country, flags were lowered to mid-mast, and all cultural, sporting and other entertainment events were canceled. Costa RicaAt least 1 Sri Lanka Portugal19805Death of Prime Minister Francisco de Sá Carneiro and Minister Adelino Amaro da CostaOn December 6, all public establishments were closed, except for services which, due to their nature, must continue to operate. Ecuador19818Death of President Jaime Roldós AguileraPresident killed of plane crash. Television and radio stations suspended regular programs and appealed to Ecuadoreans to remain calm, stay in hour homes during this difficult hour of testing for our nation. Costa RicaAt least 1 Poland19814Death of Primate of Poland Stefan WyszyńskiThe Government declared a period of national mourning through Saturday, with flags at half-staff, theaters and movie houses closed, and subdued programming on radio and television. Bangladesh198140Assassination of President Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman China19811Death of Soong Ching-lingOn the day of the funeral ceremony, which took place on June 3, the national flag was abandoned to mourning, and entertainment activities were suspended for one day. Iran19815Victims of the 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombingPresident of Iran Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad-Javad Bahonar and other killed of bombing. Afterwards, the interim presidential council announced five national days of mourning. Egypt198140Assassination of President Anwar Sadat Portugal3 Costa RicaAt least 1 Egypt198214Death of King Khalid of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia3Shops and offices closed for three days of mourning. Syria19827Death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev Soviet Union5All sporting events have been canceled through Monday, when the mourning period ends. Schools will be closed on the day of the funeral and artillery salvoes are to be fired here and in other major cities. The television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning. North Korea4 Laos India3 Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea Afghanistan Czechoslovakia1 United States19831Victims of the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 over the Sea of Japan Costa Rica Costa Rica1983At least 1Death of Lic Raúl Hess Estrada Costa Rica1983At least 1Death of former King Leopold III of Belgium Cuba19835Cuban victims of United States invasion of Grenada Syria19847Death of Soviet leader Yuri Andropov Soviet Union4Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed. Schools were closed on the day of the funeral Bulgaria2 North Korea Zimbabwe Costa Rica1 Czechoslovakia Guinea198440Death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré India198413Assassination of Prime Minister Indira GandhiNational mourning from October 31 to November 11. In times of mourning, flags were flown at half-mast on all government, state, and public buildings, and all entertainment and cultural events were canceled. Public offices have been closed. Pakistan3 Bulgaria1 Soviet Union19853Death of Soviet leader Konstantin ChernenkoMonday, Tuesday and Wednesday were declared official days of mourning for the dead leader, entertainment venues and theaters closed, with all elementary and secondary schools closed on Wednesday, the day of the funeral. India Iraq Syria East Germany1 Czechoslovakia Albania19857Death of Albanian leader Enver HoxhaCinemas, theaters and places of entertainment were closed, the radio was playing funeral music. Brazil19858Death of President-elect of Brazil Tancredo Neves Guyana198514Death of President Guyana Forbes BurnhamAll government functions will be canceled. Many stores, restaurants and theaters have remained closed since government radio announced Burnhan's death. Portugal19853Victims of Moimenta-Alcafache train crash Cuba19863Assassination of Prime Minister of Sweden Olof Palme Nicaragua Sweden2The day after the murder on March 1 and the funeral day on March 15 are days of unofficial mourning, but these days, flags flew at half staff around the country, church bells pealed, theatres canceled performances and television and radio statiaons recast their programs. India1 Vietnam19865Death of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Lê Duẩn Mozambique198660Victims of the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crashNine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Samora Machel and 33 others died, including ministers and officials of the Mozambican government. Nicaragua3 Portugal Philippines198710Death of Senator Jose Diokno United States19871Victims of the USS Stark incident India19874Death of former Prime Minister Choudhary Charan Singh Philippines198712Assassination of Jaime Ferrer Taiwan198830Death of President Taiwan Chiang Ching-kuoAll entertainment venues and clubs have closed. Pakistan198810Death of President Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Egypt7 Cuba3National mourning on August 19–21. Soviet Union19881Victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquakeThis was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for a disaster.