Lista de lugares sem carros

Esta é uma lista de locais sem carros, definidos como uma área estendida onde o acesso ao carro é proibido ou muito limitado.

Lista

CountryLocationTypeArea (km2)Approximate populationCommentsArgentinaLa Cumbrecita, CórdobaTownhundredsA small secluded alpine-like village. Focused on eco-tourism, no paved roads, transport on foot.AustraliaRundle Mall, AdelaideCity centerSection of Rundle Street, 320m long, in the heart of Adelaide's central business district. Largest urban pedestrian area in the southern hemisphere. No private or transit vehicles allowed, only the emergency or construction vehicles.Rottnest Island, Western AustraliaIsland19300No cars allowed on island, all transport is on foot, bicycle or the regular bus service.Maria Island, TasmaniaIsland115.515No cars allowed on island, all transport is on foot or bicycles. Park rangers are only permanent residents.Green Island, QueenslandIsland0.151Tourist island and national park. No cars allowed, helicopter access via helipad on southern side of the island, for transit and emergency access. Island contains a resort: majority of transport is on foot (few electric carts are used for emergencies and maintenance work).Lord Howe Island, New South WalesIsland14.55350A small number of resident permits, however most transport is on foot or bicycles.Melbourne city centre (some areas)City center20,000Bourke Street Mall and large number of city laneways including Block Arcade, Royal Arcade, Degraves Lane, QV, City Square and Federation Square. Home to growing residential population. No private cars, some exemptions for Swanston Street. Bicycles not allowed on Bourke Street Mall.Queen Street Mall, Brisbane QueenslandCity centerCentral shopping area, connects with King George Square. No private cars. Underground busway.Sydney central business district (some areas)City centerCentral shopping area. Pitt Street Mall, Martin Place and tourist precinct Darling Harbour, New South Wales. Much of George Street, Sydney. Dangar Island, New South WalesIsland0.29303No private cars allowed, most transport is on foot, bicycle or wheelbarrow.Falls Creek, Victoria (winter only)Town252Snowsports resort. Roads in the town area are closed to cars during the snow season, but open to snowmobiles and snowcats. Snowsport riders often use the roads to access pistes.Scotland IslandIsland0.52642BelgiumBrusselsCity center0.5Largest car-free city area in Europe.Louvain-la-NeuveTown29,521University town. Surface is car-free. Streets and parking are below pedestrian streetsGhentCity center0.5Second-largest car-free area in Belgium. Public transport, taxis and permit holders may enter but not exceed 20 km/hHasseltCity centerMost streets inside the "Groene Boulevard" are car-free or very low traffic.KortrijkCity centerFirst car-free shopping street in Belgium.BelizeCaye CaulkerIsland81,300BoliviaIsla del SolIsland14.31,984Bosnia and HerzegovinaBaščaršija, SarajevoCity centerThe Old City is entirely free of motorized vehicles.BrazilIlha do Mel, ParanáIsland3.93Small island offshore of Paranaguá, entirely car-free. All goods and materials are carted around by big wheel barrows. The economy is traditionally fishing but ecotourism is now a big part of economy. 95% of island is now an ecological reserve. Villages are connected by 2 meter wide sandy walking pathsIlha Grande, Rio de JaneiroIsland1935,000Large car-free island off the coast of the state, part of Angra dos Reis municipality. Only allowed vehicles are bicycles, tractors and rentable jeeps.Paquetá Island, Rio de JaneiroIsland7,000Car-free island in Guanabara Bay, an hour by ferry from downtown Rio. Residents ride bikes, which they park along the curbs of the island's tamped sand streets. In the south portion of the island, Danke de Mattos Park is cycle-free.BoipebaIsland883,256AlgodoalIsland241,600CambodiaKoh RongIsland781,100Koh Rong SamloemIsland24.5558Koh Ta KievIsland6.71,100CanadaToronto IslandsIslands2.3700Harrington HarbourIsland1.97261Victoria Beach, ManitobaMunicipality20,279398ChinaDiscovery Bay, Hong KongCity district14,300Modern residential development set on the northeastern coast of Lantau Island. Private cars are prohibited, however buses, delivery vehicles, and vehicles owned by the developer are allowed. Residents travel internally by bus or a controlled number of private golf carts, and commute externally via the ferry or by bus.Ma Wan, Hong KongIsland0.9715,700Private cars are prohibited on the island, which has road connections to the Lantau Link; however buses and delivery vehicles as well as vehicles owned by the developer are allowed. Residents commute externally via the ferry or by bus.Cheung Chau, Hong KongIsland2.4630,000No full size automobiles allowed. A few miniature emergency vehicles exist as do small utilitarian vehicles. Residents walk, via an extensive and well-maintained network of trails. The island is connected by ferries to the rest of Hong Kong.Lamma Island, Hong KongIsland13.556,000Third largest island in Hong Kong. No full size automobiles allowed, except for the area within the Hong Kong Electricity power station. A few miniature emergency vehicles exist as do small utilitarian vehicles. Residents walk, via an extensive and well-maintained network of trails. The island is connected by ferries to the rest of Hong Kong.Dayan Old Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan, ChinaCity centerCars are prohibited in this section of Lijiang. Given the cobblestone paths, bridges and network of waterways, driving would be impossible anyway. Though tourism is the dominant economic activity, the residents rely on foot, basket, and trike to keep the area functioning.Gulangyu, Xiamen, Fujian, ChinaIsland3.1616,000Small Island near Xiamen. All vehicles, including bicycles, are banned on the island, with some electric vehicles circulating for tourist transit and emergency services.Peng ChauIsland0.996,357 (2006)ColombiaSanta Cruz del IsloteIsland0.011,247Puerto NariñoTown1,8766,000Cook IslandsPukapukaIsland3507Costa RicaParismina, LimónTown600Small coastal village has no paved roads and one tractor for trash collection.Tortuguero, LimónTown500A small village located near the Tortuguero National Park, it is located on a small "island" that is bordered on one side by the ocean and on the other by a river canal. The island is only accessible by boat or airplane.CroatiaPrvićIsland2.4453SilbaIsland15292ZlarinIsland8.2284LopudIsland4.5220KoločepIsland2.44165SusakIsland3.8151OlibIsland26.14140Sveti KlementIsland20 KornatIsland32.307DubrovnikCity centerOld walled city nearly car-freeRovinjCity centerThe old town is reported to be largely or entirely car-freeSplitCity centerDiocletian's Palace and adjoining areas to the west are free of cars.DenmarkErtholmene Archipelago96Passenger car-free ferry arrive to there, from Bornholm. The largest island is Christiansø.TunøIsland3.52109BjørnøIsland1.538NekseløIsland2.220FijiKadavu Island41110,167 (2007)FinlandSuomenlinnaIsland0.8850car-free fortress in Helsinki, service traffic allowed.FranceMont Saint-MichelIsland460Car-free fortress/abbeyÎle-d'AixIsland1.19219 Île de Porquerolles, near ToulonIsland12.545,000 ( including tourists during the summer) 350 (year-round residents)Resort. Island is car-lite and many areas car-free. Non-residents are not allowed to have cars.Île de Sein, BretagneIsland0.58214 (summer: 1,500) Île-de-Bréhat, Bretagne Island3.09444 Hoedic, Bretagne Island2.08111 Houat, BretagneIsland2.91311 Île de Batz, BretagneIsland3.05594Île-Molène, BretagneIsland0.75211 Archipel du Frioul, near MarseilleArchipelago486 Île d'Yeu, VendéeCity center5,000 (summer: 40,000)Large car-free centerPort GrimaudCity centerResortLevantIsland9100Port-CrosIsland730Île Saint-HonoratIsland0.3721 Île Sainte-MargueriteIsland2.120Grande-Île, ChauseyIsland0.6511QuéménèsIsland0.304GermanyNeuwerkIsland339Freiburg im BreisgauCity center10,000Large car-free center (610 x 720 m). Medieval university town. Minimal car traffic is permitted on some streets. Trams provide access. Progressively pedestrianised since 1971. Widely seen as a pioneer of "car-free"/people oriented development.Former US-Army area/Hartmannstrasse, ErlangenCity district2,000Car parking concentrated in some multi-storey car parksBonhoefferweg-Siedlung, ErlangenCity district200Car parking outside the residential areaFrauenchiemseeIsland0.15300Island in lake Chiemsee, historic abbeyHeligolandIsland1.71,650North Sea Island. In addition to cars, bicycles are banned.Baltrum Island6.5510East Frisian IslandsSpiekeroogIsland18.25730LangeoogIsland19.671,970Wangerooge Island7.941,180JuistIsland16.431,790Hiddensee Island19.021,200Baltic Sea IslandGröde Island2.5210North Frisian IslandsNordstrandischmoorIsland1.922GreeceHydraIsland503,000No motorized vehicles on the entire islandLindos/RhodesTownMotorized traffic impossible due to narrow streetsMount AthosPeninsula1,400Motorized traffic of non residents is prohibited. Local traffic is extremely limited with only some vehicles used by the monastic community for essential communication, and transportation needsTelendosIsland4.754GuernseySarkIsland5.5550HermIsland260HungaryMargaret Island, BudapestIsland0.973Entry by cars forbidden except for a single bus line and taxis; service traffic of local stores and restaurants are allowed to enterIndiaElephanta Island, MaharashtraIsland161,200Automobiles are not allowed on island to keep the area pollution free. Residents and tourist reach island on boat and then have to walk by foot. There is small miniature train which takes tourists from pier to steps of historic caves. North Sentinel IslandIsland72250MatheranTown7.354,393Hill station near Mumbai. No private cars allowed.IndonesiaGili IslandsArchipelago15thousandspopular tourist destinationSiberutIsland3.81035,091 (2010)SeribuArchipelago8.721,864 (2010)North PagaiIsland622.314,743 (2010)Palu'eIsland419,553 (2010)Nusa LembonganIsland85,000IsraelOld City, East JerusalemCity district35,000Most of the old walled city is a maze of alleys and narrow streets accessible only to foot traffic. Small motorised "mini-tractors" are permitted for goods delivery. Previously the area was truly car-free when donkeys were used for goods delivery, but they are now banned because of the associated hygiene problems.ItalyVeniceIsland5.1750,000City built on many islands connected by bridges. Entire city is completely car-free, except at the bus station square. Transport on foot or by waterGiudeccaIsland0.595,000Group of islands linked by bridges in the Venetian lagoonMuranoIsland1.175,000Group of islands linked by bridges in the Venetian lagoonBuranoIsland0.212,777Group of islands linked by bridges in the Venetian lagoonCapriIslandEastern part of the island, about 20% of overall area is carfree. Island resort, car-free area includes the main city centre with shopping roads and major high-class hotelsChamoisTown96Monte IsolaIsland1,768Sacca FisolaIsland0.181,458Sant'ErasmoIsland3.26723MarettimoIsland12.3684MazzorboIsland0.22298GorgonaIsland2.2127AlicudiIsland5.1105Isola dei PescatoriIsland0.0350JapanAoshimaIsland0.496SaganoshimaIsland3.18161No personal cars, only public minibus serviceKenyaLamuIslandthousandsLamu town is an old, Swahili settlement where only foot, cycle and donkey traffic is allowed.WasiniIsland7.11,500Migingo IslandIsland11400LaosSi Phan Don (4000 Islands)ArchipelagoOne island can accommodate cars, but the rest do not have roads. Bicycles, boats and motorbikes are the main forms of transport.LebanonTripoliCity centerThe old city of Tripoli consists of narrow alleys and stairs that do not accommodate cars.LibyaTripoliCity centerThe old city is the most popular tourist destination in Libya, it consists of large number of traditional shops, and a national museum.MadagascarNosy Komba[citation needed]Island254,000Île aux Nattes[citation needed]Island31,500MalawiChizumuluIsland34,000LikomaIsland189,000 (2001)MaltaCominoIsland2.04MalaysiaPerhentian IslandsArchipelago15.35thousandspopular tourist destinationPulau KetamIsland22.922,000Tioman IslandIsland110432Mexico

Holbox

Island55.9481,486Only sand roads with golf carts and very few carsMexcaltitán de UribeIsland1818The island is completely car-free. Access is by small boats.XochimilcoArchipelagoDozens of islands, some densely urbanized, in Laguna del Toro, San Lorenzo, La Santísima, and Xaltocan. There is no access to most islands of Xochimilco by car, though pedestrian bridges or informal ferry services exist to most of the urbanized islands.[citation needed]Morocco

Fes el Bali, FES

City district2.2156,000 (2002)[citation needed][needs update]Larger of the two medinas of Fes, it is a nearly intact medieval city. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. Its medieval streets are entirely inaccessible by automobile. A few access streets for emergency vehicles are being built. It is the most populated car-free district in the world.[citation needed]

Fes jdid, fes

City district100,000[citation needed]Fes-el-Jdid was originally an extension of Fes-el-Bali, the larger of the two medinas of Fes, and therefore is structured very similarly. Alongside Fes-el-Bali, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, under the name 'Medina of Fez'. Fes-el-Jdid's streets tend to be narrower and less used than those of Jes-el-Bali, and similarly, only foot, cycle, donkey and cart traffic is seen within the medina.Medina of EssaouiraCity district77,000 (2014)[citation needed]Formerly called Mogador, it is a walled city on the coast of Morocco built in the 17th Century. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. Most of the narrow streets are inaccessible by car, and there is a ban on cars within the walls of the city. However, this rule is ignored by many. The few main streets wide enough to accommodate cars allow donkey and cart traffic as well as emergency vehicles.Souks, MarrakeshCity districtOnly old sections of the city are car-free, namely the souks, or marketplaces located in the centre. The streets are only narrow enough for pedestrians, cyclists or motorcyclists. The surrounding medina was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Medina of MeknesCity districtA walled city with narrow streets, Meknes Medina is car-free since it is mostly inaccessible to cars. Motorcycles, bicycles, pedestrians and carts can traverse it. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, under the name 'Historic City of Meknes', in 1996.Medina of CasablancaCity districtThe streets are only narrow enough for pedestrians, cyclists or motorcyclists. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.Medina of ChefchaouenCity district42,000Only the medina in the city is car-free, as the streets are only narrow enough for pedestrians, cyclists or motorcyclists.Medina of TangierCity districtOnly the medina in the city is car-free, as the streets are only narrow enough for pedestrians, cyclists or motorcyclists.NepalKhumbuTown9,000Khumbu valley. Transport by foot or animalsNetherlandsGiethoornCity center2,500Transport by canal boat, bicycle or by foot in this areaOrvelteTown230This is a town and museum in one. The 230 residents live inside the museum village. Parking is on the outskirts of the village.VlielandIsland301,126Visitors cannot bring their own cars to the island New ZealandAtafuIsland2.5524TokelauIsland101,466Although cars are allowed on the islands, due to its limited development, only 4 cars are present on the whole of the 4 islands. NicaraguaLittle Corn IslandIsland495Small Caribbean island with no roads, only footpaths. The island is accessible by taking a motorboat at Big Corn Island.SolentinameArchipelago381,000Several islands in Lake Nicaragua - access by boat only no cars on the islandsNorwaySandøya, AgderIsland3.8230VeierlandIsland4.4150LyngørIsland0.780FeøyArchipelago1.340PanamaBastimentosIsland60.551,954PeruAguas CalientesTown0.164,525 (2017)Car-free town with arrivals/departures by a local train. Bus rides are provided to the nearby tourist destination of Machu Picchu.AmantaníIsland9.283,663TaquileIsland5.722,200PhilippinesMalapascua[citation needed]Island25,000TalimIsland2639,283 (2010)CapulIsland35.5612,659 (2010)MaripipiIsland27.836,699 (2010)PortugalCulatraIsland5.91,000ÓbidosTown3,100Medieval walled hill town (now tourist area); only residents permitted to drive into the town, although cars are a nuisanceSamoaManonoIsland3889UK, ScotlandEiggIsland3087Tanera MoreIsland3.15South RonaIsland9.32ShunaIsland2 SenegalFadiouth Island0.1210,000 (2007)GoréeIsland1821,102CarabaneIsland57396SeychellesDigue (la)Island9.812,450Solomon IslandsTaumakoIsland10.7439SwedenDonsöIsland11,407MarstrandIsland0.91,319StyrsöIsland1.581,304BrännöIsland0.9708VrångöIsland0.40400 VenIsland7.5359TranholmenIsland0.4338SydkosterIsland8258Stora DyrönIsland0.2250KalvsundIsland0.2221ÅstolIsland0.2210NordkosterIsland4125KäringönIsland0.4127KöpstadöIsland0.3114SandhamnIsland0.27108GullholmenIsland0.399ArholmaIsland50HästholmenIsland35HanöIsland2.133NämdöIsland1024KungshattIsland1.920Sierra LeoneBontheTown and surrounding island[clarification needed][citation needed]10,206Bonthe is a densely populated, compact coastal town and hosts the government's headquarters for the District of Bonthe, Southern Province. It is a former British colony, and all but three streets (Heddle Rd, Medina St, and King St) are only about 1 meter wide. Aside from some concrete portions of Heddle Rd, which also serves as a seawall, there is no tarmac in the town. The town is served daily by passenger boats with a capacity of 50 persons or less from Matru Jong and Yagoi. These boats cannot accommodate cars.SloveniaLjubljanaCity centerSlow-moving taxis ("Kavalir") provide free rides for the elderly, pregnant people, and others.SpainMálagaCity center0.0039Moorish and 19th-century historic center. Car-free and limited access streetsBilbaoCity centerCasco Viejo (Old Town) district has narrow streets with limited car accessVitoria-GasteizCity centerMedieval quarter and 19th-century center. Most of the old walled city, as well as most of the "Ensanche" streets are car-free

Pontevedra

City centerPontevedra's car free center helped transform it into one of the most accessible European cities, leading to various European and American studies on its exemplary urban planning been carried out in recent years.LaguardiaTownSwitzerlandZermattTown5,687car-free Alpine resort with prototype "Utility Area" at the entrance; slow electric taxis and freight vehicles used, although these are sometimes driven at higher speedsBettmeralpTownAlpine resort, sometimes considerable traffic of utility vehiclesBraunwaldTown398Alpine resortRiederalpTown555RigiTownMountain resort, some utility vehiclesSaas-FeeTown1,607Alpine resort; small electric utility vehiclesStoosTownAlpine resort; small electric utility vehicles, mainly from the resorts hotels.WengenTown1,400Alpine resortMürrenTown450Alpine resort; some utility trafficGimmelwaldTown130Small villageTanzaniaTumbatuIsland919,450 (2002)ThailandIslands in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea[clarification needed]ArchipelagothousandsSeveral island are not accessible to cars, but the large ones may have motorbike tracks.[citation needed]Ko KretIsland3.46,174Ko LipeIsland2700TurkeyBüyükadaIsland5.47,320Almost entirely car-free.HeybeliadaIsland2.43,000BurgazadaIsland1.51,500KınalıadaIsland1.31,500Channel IslandsIsland of SarkIsland5.44492Entirely car-free (only motorized vehicles are tractors)Island of HermIsland260Cars and bicycles are both banned (quad bikes are allowed, but only for maintenance)United KingdomYorkCity centerPart of the city centre is car-free (approximately 400 x 400 m) during the day. Restricted access for deliveries; disabled car access and parking is maintained.ClovellyTown1,600Village in North DevonEasdaleIslandIsland59Entirely car-freeCardiffCity centerMost of Central Cardiff is car-free (approximately 500x500m), including Queen Street, The Hayes, High Street and parts of St Mary Street. Around 2.7 km of connected pedestrian streets. There are also several arcades (covered streets) in the city centre.TrescoIsland2.97180United StatesMackinac Island, MichiganIsland9.8523Cars were initially banned from streets in July, 1898. The use or possession of any motor vehicle is against the law, with very limited exceptions. In rare cases, vehicles are permitted to be transported to and operated on the island. Monhegan, MaineTown69Visitors cars not allowedBeaver River, New YorkTown8Small hamlet, also lacking electric power, at east end of Stillwater Reservoir in the Adirondacks can only be reached by hiking trail, boat or electric rail car; in winter, only overland access is possible. One of only two permanently inhabited places in the entire Eastern United States inaccessible by road.Fire Island, New YorkIsland491 (summer: 15,000)Most of the island is accessible only by passenger ferries, or by foot or bicycle from the parking lot at the western end (which is reachable by a cars-only bridge); wagons used for transport. Residents can get car access permits for non-summer months. The community of Cherry Grove has boardwalk streets only five feet wide and is completely inaccessible to conventional motor vehicles. It is one of the most populous truly car-free areas in the United States.Governors Island, New YorkIsland0Cars and trucks are only allowed for specific purposes. Electric golf carts and minibuses are in limited use by park staff and contractors. Bicycles and human-powered quad vehicles are allowed and available for rent. Access is via ferry or private, human-powered boat.Rock Island, WisconsinIsland0State park, ferry access from nearby Washington Island. No cars or bicycles allowed.Bald Head Island, North CarolinaIsland15.18182Ferry access. Primary modes of transportation are by foot, golf cart, or bicycle.Vail, ColoradoTown5,305Ski resort

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Carfree cityCar-free movementPedestrian zone