Ministério Federal de Educação e Pesquisa (Alemanha)

História

O Ministério Federal para Questões Atômicas foi estabelecido em 1955, concentrando -se em pesquisas no uso pacífico da energia nuclear. O ministério foi renomeado em 1962 para o Ministério Federal de Pesquisa Científica, com um escopo mais amplo; Foi renomeado novamente, ao Ministério Federal de Educação e Ciência, em 1969.

Um ministério separado, o Ministério Federal de Pesquisa e Tecnologia, foi criado em 1972. Os dois ministérios se fundiram em 1994 para formar o Ministério Federal para Educação, Ciência, Pesquisa e Tecnologia; Este título foi reduzido ao Ministério Federal para Educação e Pesquisa em 1998.

Organização

O BMBF atualmente possui oito diretores gerais (em novembro de 2020). Estes são adicionais à Direção Geral Central, responsável por tarefas administrativas:

Directorate-General 1: Policy Issues and StrategiesDirectorate-General 2: European and International Cooperation in Education and ResearchDirectorate-General 3: General Education and Vocational Training; Lifelong LearningDirectorate-General 4: Higher Education and Research SystemDirectorate-General 5: Research for Technological Sovereignty and InnovationDirectorate-General 6: Life SciencesDirectorate-General 7: Provision for the Future - Basic Research and Research for Sustainable Development

Cada Diretoria Geral consiste em uma ou duas subdivisões e 10 a 15 unidades. A maior parte das subdivisões está localizada em Bonn, a parte menor de Berlim. O BMBF tem cerca de 1000 funcionários. O chefe do BMBF é formado por dois secretários parlamentares e dois secretários permanentes do estado, além do ministro.

Ministros Federais

Partido político: CDU SPD FDP

Name(Born-Died)PortraitPartyTerm of OfficeChancellor(Cabinet)Federal Minister for Atomic Affairs (1955–1957)Federal Minister for Nuclear Energy and Water Management (1957–1961)Federal Minister for Nuclear Energy (1961–1962)Federal Minister for Scientific Research (1962–1969) Federal Minister for Education and Science (1969–1994)1Franz Josef Strauß(1915–1988)CSU20 October 195516 October 1956Adenauer(II)2Siegfried Balke(1902–1984)CDU16 October 195614 December 1962Adenauer(II • III • IV)3Hans Lenz(1907–1968)FDP14 December 196226 October 1965Adenauer(IV)Erhard(I)4Gerhard Stoltenberg(1928–2001)CDU26 October 196522 October 1969Erhard(II)Kiesinger(I)5Hans Leussink(born 1928)None22 October 196915 March 1972Brandt(I)6Klaus von Dohnanyi(born 1928)SPD15 March 197217 May 1974Brandt(I • II)7Helmut Rohde(1925–2016)SPD17 May 197416 February 1978Schmidt(I • II)8Jürgen Schmude(born 1936)SPD16 February 197828 January 1981Schmidt(II • III)9Björn Engholm(born 1939)SPD28 January 19814 October 1982Schmidt(III)10Dorothee Wilms(born 1929)CDU4 October 198212 March 1987Kohl(I • II)11Jürgen Möllemann(1945–2003)FDP12 March 198718 January 1991Kohl(III)12Rainer Ortleb(born 1944)FDP18 January 19914 February 1994Kohl(IV)13Karl-Hans Laermann(born 1929)FDP4 February 199417 November 1994Kohl(IV)Federal Minister for Education, Science, Research and Technology1Horst Ehmke(1927–2017)SPD15 December 197217 May 1974Brandt(II)2Hans Matthöfer(1925–2009)SPD17 May 197416 February 1978Schmidt(I • II)3Volker Hauff(born 1940)SPD16 February 19785 November 1980Schmidt(II)4Andreas von Bülow(born 1937)SPD5 November 19804 October 1982Schmidt(III)5Heinz Riesenhuber(born 1935)CDU4 October 198221 January 1993Kohl(I • II • III • IV)6Matthias Wissmann(born 1949)CDU21 January 199313 May 1993Kohl(IV)7Paul Krüger(born 1950)CDU13 May 199317 November 1994Kohl(IV)Federal Minister for Education, Science, Research and Technology (1994–1998)Federal Minister for Education and Research (1998–present)14/8Jürgen Rüttgers(born 1951)CDU17 November 199426 October 1998Kohl(V)15/9Edelgard Bulmahn(born 1951)SPD26 October 199822 November 2005Schröder(I • II)16/10Annette Schavan(born 1955)CDU22 November 200514 February 2013Merkel(I • II)17/11Johanna Wanka(born 1951)CDU14 February 201314 March 2018Merkel(II • III)18/12Anja Karliczek(born 1971)CDU14 March 20188 December 2021Merkel(IV)19/13Bettina Stark-Watzinger(born 1968)FDP8 December 2021IncumbentScholz(I)

Veja também

Bio-economy Research and Technology CouncilGerman Historical InstitutesKultusministerkonferenz (Conference of Ministers of Education (State Government in Germany))Open access in GermanyPerspectivia.net